Documents relating to Canadian human rights and civil liberties groups that were active from the 1930s to the 1980s.
Civil liberties and human rights organizations are dedicated to realizing the aspirations of the modern human rights movement. Unlike groups representing specific constituencies (e.g., women or minorities), “rights associations” are self-identified ‘civil liberties’ or ‘human rights’ groups (e.g., Alberta Human Rights Association or the Nova Scotia Civil Liberties Association). Rights associations seek to defend the rights of all citizens. Each one is fervently non-partisan; the preservation of human rights, and not political power, is their goal. Only a handful of rights associations had been active in Canada before 1960. However, by the 1970s, more than forty rights associations had emerged, at least one in each province. The following documents are related to the activities of rights associations since the 1930s.
- RCMP file on surveillance of civil liberties groups 1940s.
- Publication “Bill of Rights for Canada” Winnipeg Free Press by Bruce Hutchinson 1947.
- Canada’s Need for a Written Bill of Rights, by the Watchtower Bible and Tract Society, n.d.. Jehovah’s Witnesses (Watchtower Society) were possibly the most persecuted minority in Canadian history. In Quebec, they were vilified by Premier Maurice Duplessis (1930s-50s). The following Watchtower Society booklet makes a case for the need to create a Canadian needs a bill of rights.
- Publication “Defend These Human Rights” American Press by John Epstein n.d..
- Speech by John Humphrey to the Canadian Institute of International Affairs, 1949. John Humphrey was a key figure in the international human rights movement. He drafted the original version of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and was active in various human rights organizations. In this speech, he discusses his views on the international human rights movement and the universal declaration.
- International Year for Human Rights list of events and plans 1967.
- Canadian Council for Human Rights members of executive committee 1969.
- International Year for Human Rights conference program 30th anniversary declaration 1978.
- International Year for Human Rights list members of the Canadian anniversary n.d..
- International Year for Human Rights speakers list n.d..
- Hate literature samples 1970s.
- June Callwood letter to Alan Borovoy on obstacles to women seeking abortions 1974.
- Survey on Attitudes Towards Denominational Education in Newfoundland by W Graesser Memorial University 1986.
- ‘Une Charte des droits de l’homme pour le Québec’ by Jacques-Yvan Morin 1963 (appears in Volume 9, Number 4 of the McGill Law Journal).
- Constitution of the Canadian Civil Liberties Union at UBC.
- 1940, Civil Liberties Association of Toronto, newspaper ad, decrying the government’s decision to seize the property of Ukrainian organizations.
- 25 April 1946, Civil Liberties Association of Toronto Report on the espionage commission.
- 9 May 1946, letter to Liberal senator Arthur Roebuck, inviting him to address the founding meeting of the Ottawa Civil Liberties Association.
- 15 May 1946, speech by Arthur Roebuck to the founding meeting of the Ottawa Civil Liberties Association.
- January 1947, speech by Liberal senator Arthur Roebuck to a civil liberties rally in Toronto (includes speakers’ guide).
- February 1947, letter from the Civil Rights Union to Justice Minister J.L. Ilsley, calling for the creation of a federal bill of rights. The correspondence includes his response.
- 1948 Civil Rights Union Bulletin edition on loyalty tests for public servants.
- 24 June 1948, Ottawa Civil Liberties Association study on the rights of civil servants.
- 1950, Association for Civil Liberties brief to the federal Special Committee on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms.
- 1950, Arthur Roebuck’s handwritten notes on a proposed bill of rights being debated by the Special Committee on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (Roebuck chaired the committee).
- 1958 Vancouver Civic Unity Association Activities Memorandum.
- British Columbia Civil Liberties Association (BCCLA) – Constitution.
- BCCLA press clippings on its founding 1962-63.
- BCCLA report by RCMP on activities 1962-63.
- BCCLA newsletter on its founding meeting 1963.
- BCCLA cases dealt with 1965-71.
- BCCLA letter on positions 1971.
- BCCLA activities of local chapters 1974.
- BCCLA resolutions on positions 1976.
- BCCLA press release on Heroine Treatment Act and forcibly treating addicts 1977.
- BCCLA concerns regarding the provincial human rights commission 1979.
- BCCLA report on legal aid n.d..
- Censorship in British Columbia: A summary of The Beard case.
- Canadian Federation of Civil Liberties and Human Rights Associations – Constitution.
- Ligue des droits de l’homme (LDH) – Constitution.
- LDH list of interventions 1963-72.
- LDH list of conference participants 1968.
- LDH declaration on women’s rights 1969.
- LDH brief to the commission on the administration of justice 1972.
- LDH brief on youth rights 1973.
- LDH description of services 1973.
- LDH recommendations for a charter of rights 1973.
- LDH proposal for a charter of rights n.d..
- LDH recommendations on amending proposed charter of rights n.d..
- LDH Annual Report 1973-74.
- LDH brief on official languages law 1974.
- LDH press conference list of supporting organizations 1974.
- LDH report on activities of the organization for the past three years 1975.
- LDH operation liberty and policing 1978.
- LDH brief on police powers 1979.
- Newfoundland-Labrador Human Rights Association (NLHRA) – Constitution.
- NLHRA brief on housing 1973.
- NLHRA summary of major cases investigated 1976-79.
- NLHRA summary of key cases/complaints 1977-78.
- NLHRA budgets 1977-84.
- NLHRA press releases on the case of a teacher refused employment for religious beliefs 1978.
- NLHRA brief on children’s rights 1985.
- NLHRA brief to the royal commission on education 1992.
- NLHRA letter to the Minister on denominational education 1994.
- NLHRA Policy Manual extract on list of issues n.d..
- NLHRA Policy Manual extract on education n.d..
- NLHRA miscellaneous files and research on denominational education, n.d..
- NLHRA newspapers clippings on denominational education n.d..
- Human rights survey in Newfoundland, 1976.
See also the collection of CCLA Position Papers:
- Canadian Civil Liberties Association (CCLA) – Constitution.
- CCLA newspaper clipping on founding n.d..
- CCLA report by RCMP on its founding n.d..
- CCLA summary of key initiatives 1960s and 1970s.
- CCLA list of briefs presented to government 1966-83.
- CCLA bibliography of letters 1968-82.
- CCLA current membership breakdown 1971.
- CCLA correspondence debating status as a national organization 1973.
- CCLA open letter to Prime Minister on RCMP illegal activities 1977.
- CCLA planning report 1995.
- CCLA historical highlights list n.d..
- CCLA flyer on activities and objectives n.d..
- CCLA statement on capital punishment n.d..
- Complete list of briefs and court cases (intervener) involving the Canadian Civil Liberties Association (1960s to 1990s).
- RCMP internal memo on the formation of the Canadian Civil Liberties Association in 1964.
- RCMP wrongdoings (1970s): An open letter to Prime Minister Trudeau from the Canadian Civil Liberties Association.
- Capital punishment: A petition from the Canadian Civil Liberties Association.